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自动控制技术汉英词条（一）

分配器divider

分压器potential divider

分流器shunt

分散控制系统distributed control systems

峰值电压peak voltage

峰值时间peak time

辅助设计aided design

幅值amplitude

幅相频率特性magnitude-phase characteristic

负反馈negative feedback

负极negative pole

负载load

复变量complex

复合控制compound control

复合控制系统composite control systems

复平面complex plane

辐射高温计radiation pyrometer

傅里叶展开式Fourier expansion

概率probability

感应电动机induction motor

感应式检出器inductive pick-off

刚度（刚性） stiffness

刚体rigid body

给定元件commond element

给定信号commond signal

根root

根轨迹法the root method

跟随控制系统follow-up control system

工作（状态）duty

功率放大器power amplifier

共轭根conjugate roots

共振频率（谐振频率）resonant frequency

固有频率natural frequency

固有稳定性inherent stability

惯量（惯性）inertia

关闭shut down

过程控制系统process control system

过电压overvoltage

过载overload

过电流继电器overcurrent relay

过阻尼over-damping

函数发生器function generator

恒值控制系统fixed set-point control system

滑动slide

滑阀slide valve

恢复时间recovery time（correction time）

活塞pistor

“或”运算OR-operation

“或非”元件NOR-element

机械手manipulater

积分调节器integrated regulator

基准变量reference variable

极点pole

计算元件computing element

继电器relay

机器人robot

加速度计accelermeter

检验check

尖峰信号spike

间隙backlash

渐近线asymptote

检测元件detecting element

减压阀reducing valve

假定assume

（交磁）电机放大机amplidyne

交流测速发电机a.c.tacho-generator

交越频率cross-over frequency

交接频率brcak frequency

焦点focus

角加速度angular acceleration

角速度angular velocity

角位置angular position

校正compensation

阶跃响应step function response

接近approach

接触器contactor

节点(结点)node

截止频率cut-off frequency

解调器demodulator

晶体管transistor

晶闸管thyristor

精（密）度accuracy（precision）

经典控制理论classical control theory

静摩擦static friction

静态精度static accuracy

静态工作点quiescent point

计算机监督控制系统

supervisory computer control systems

继电控制系统cobtactor control systems

计算机多级控制系统

multilevel computer control systems

恒值控制系统fixed set-point control systems

开环控制系统open loop control system

开环传递函数open loop transfer function

可靠性reliability

可控性controltablility

可调整的adjustable

控制范围control range

控制绕组control winding

控制对象control plant

控制线路control circuit

框图block diagram

拉普拉斯变换Laplace transform

拉氏反变换inverse laplace transform

离合器clutch

离心调速器centrifugal governor

离散系统discrete system

理想终值ideal final value

力矩电机torque motor

力平衡force balance

励磁绕组excitation winding

连杆linkage

连续变量continuous variable

连续控制系统continuous control system

联动机构linkage

联缩inter locking

链chain

两相感应电动机two-phase induction motor

量程range

临界点critical point

临界增益critical margin

临界阻尼critical damping

零状态响应zero-state response

零漂zero-drift

灵敏度sensitivity

鲁棒性robusness

流程图flow diagram (flow chart)

滤波器filter

滤波电容filter capacitor

逻辑控制logic contro1

逻辑图logic diagram

逻辑运算logic operation

脉冲宽度pulse width

脉冲（序）列pulse train